From the lab to the field: Self-stratifying microbial fuel cells stacks directly powering lights

X. A. Walter,Jiseon You,J. Winfield,Ugnius Bajarunas,J. Greenman,I. Ieropoulos

Published 2020 in Applied Energy

ABSTRACT

Highlights • Urine fed microbial fuel cell stacks were used as a direct power source.• Maintaining individual cells at high potential enables stable series connections.• A stack continuously and directly powered LED spotlights in the field.• A stack was connected to the lights through a LED-driver to limit cell reversal.• Directly connecting LEDs to a stack is more stable than using LED drivers.

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