Highly efficient self-healing materials with excellent shape memory and unprecedented mechanical properties

Chaoxian Chen,Siwen Chen,Zhihao Guo,Wanruo Hu,Zhangpei Chen,Jiwei Wang,Jianshe Hu,Jing Guo,Liqun Yang

Published 2020 in Journal of Materials Chemistry

ABSTRACT

Enhancing the mechanical properties and improving the self-healing efficiency are intractable challenges that self-healing materials still need to solve today. In this study, novel dual-physical cross-linked network elastomers with shape memory are designed by introducing dynamic non-covalent bonds via the bulk ring-opening polymerization to improve the mechanical and self-healing properties. The maximum storage modulus and tensile strength of elastomer P4 are 225.82 ± 2.23 MPa and 15.49 ± 0.9 MPa, respectively. Mooney–Rivlin equation calculations indicate that hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic associations play essential roles in reinforcing the mechanical performance and improving the self-healing ability of the elastomers. Meanwhile, elastomer P2 can self-heal after 3 h at room temperature, with a healing efficiency of 95.32%, without requiring any external stimuli. Furthermore, the elastomers present a quick response to body temperature due to the introduction of dynamic non-covalent bonds, resulting in excellent shape memory behavior, and the maximum shape recovery efficiency reaches 72.02 ± 6.94% after 10 s at 37 °C. Further research on the shape recovery time shows that the elastomer can completely recover its original shape after 39.67 ± 1.25 s, indicating a highly efficient shape memory, which offers new directions for future body-sensors, stimuli-responsive materials and wound healing.

PUBLICATION RECORD

  • Publication year

    2020

  • Venue

    Journal of Materials Chemistry

  • Publication date

    2020-08-18

  • Fields of study

    Materials Science, Engineering

  • Identifiers
  • External record

    Open on Semantic Scholar

  • Source metadata

    Semantic Scholar

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