MAPKKK7 from Plasmodiophora brassicae regulates low-light-dependent Nicotiana benthamiana immunity.

C. Jin,Rong Liao,Jing Zheng,Xin-Yu Fang,Wenming Wang,Jing Fan,S. Yuan,Junbo Du,Hui Yang

Published 2020 in Phytopathology

ABSTRACT

MAPKKK is the largest family of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, which is known to play important roles in plant pathogen interaction by regulating fungal cell proliferation, growth and pathogenicity. So far, only a few of them have been characterized due to the functional redundancy of MAPKKKs. In this study, it is interesting that PbMAPKKK7, a MAPKKK from Plasmodiophora brassicae, was clustered into the A3 subgroup of plant MAPKKKs by a phylogenetic analysis and BCK1 and STE group of fungal MAPKKKs. The function of PbMAPKKK7 in accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana were characterized. Agroinfiltrated with PbMAPKKK7 mutated protein kinase domain relieved the symptoms. Interestingly, the induction of cell death was dependent on the light intensity. Transcriptional profiling analysis demonstrated that PbMAPKKK7 highly expressed during the cortex infection stages, indicating its important role in P. brassicae infection. These functional analyses of PbMAPKKK7 would build our knowledge of new roles of the MAPK cascade pathway in N. benthamiana and P. brassicae interactions.

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