Self-propelled motion of a fluid droplet under chemical reaction.

Shunsuke Yabunaka,Takao Ohta,N. Yoshinaga

Published 2012 in Journal of Chemical Physics

ABSTRACT

We study self-propelled dynamics of a droplet due to a Marangoni effect and chemical reactions in a binary fluid with a dilute third component of chemical product which affects the interfacial energy of a droplet. The equation for the migration velocity of the center of mass of a droplet is derived in the limit of an infinitesimally thin interface. We found that there is a bifurcation from a motionless state to a propagating state of droplet by changing the strength of the Marangoni effect.

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