Choline phosphate lipid insertion and rigidification of cell membranes for targeted cancer chemo-immunotherapy.

Shengran Li,Weikang Mei,Xiaozhen Wang,Sangni Jiang,Xinxin Yan,Sanrong Liu,Xifei Yu

Published 2021 in Chemical Communications

ABSTRACT

To prevent tumor reproduction and metastasis, a method to modify the membranes of cancer cells was designed to suppress their vitality. A phosphatidyl choline reversed choline phosphate lipid (CP-Lip) was synthesized and modified with a PD-L1 antibody (CP-αPDL). Drug-loaded nanoparticles of CP-Lip/CP-αPDL (Dox@tCP-Lipos) could be selectively attached to melanoma cells, thus causing CP-Lip to be inserted and to interact strongly with the cell membrane, which largely reduced the fluidity and functionality of the membrane. As a result, the metabolism, reproduction, and migration of melanoma cells were proved to be weakened by CP-Lip and the tumor was 100% suppressed after treatment with Dox@tCP-Lipos.

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