Engineering a lipoxygenase from cyclocybe aegerita towards long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids

Dominik Karrer,M. Gand,M. Rühl

Published 2021 in AMB Express

ABSTRACT

The basidiomycetous lipoxygenase Lox1 from Cyclocybe aegerita catalyzes the oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) with a high preference towards the C18-PUFA linoleic acid (C18:2 (ω-6)). In contrast, longer PUFAs, generally not present in the fungal cell such as eicosatrienoic acid (C20:3(ω-3)) and docosatrienoic acid (C22:3 (ω-3)), are converted with drastically lower activities. With site-directed mutagenesis, we were able to create two variants with enhanced activities towards longer chain PUFAs. The W330L variant showed a ~ 20 % increased specific activity towards C20:3(ω-3), while a ~ 2.5-fold increased activity against C22:3 (ω-3) was accomplished by the V581 variant.

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