Background Rice blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae is one of the most destructive diseases of rice. An increasing number of microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to fine-tune rice immunity against M. oryzae and coordinate with growth and development. Results Here, we showed that rice microRNA159a ( Osa-miR159a ) played a positive role in rice resistance to M. oryzae . The expression of Osa-miR159a was suppressed in a susceptible accession at 12, 24, and 48 h post-inoculation (hpi); it was upregulated in a resistant accession of M. oryzae at 24 hpi. The transgenic rice lines overexpressing Osa-miR159a were highly resistant to M. oryzae . In contrast, the transgenic lines expressing a short tandem target mimic (STTM) to block Osa-miR159a showed enhanced susceptibility. Knockout mutations of the target genes of Osa-miR159a , including OsGAMYB , OsGAMYBL , and OsZF , led to resistance to M. oryzae . Alteration of the expression of Osa-miR159a impacted yield traits including pollen and grain development. Conclusions Our results indicated that Osa-miR159a positively regulated rice immunity against M. oryzae by downregulating its target genes. Proper expression of Osa-miR159a was critical for coordinating rice blast resistance with grain development.
Fine-Tuning Roles of Osa-miR159a in Rice Immunity Against Magnaporthe oryzae and Development
Jin-Feng Chen,Zhi-Xue Zhao,Yan Li,Ting-ting Li,Yong-Xing Zhu,Xue-mei Yang,Shi-Xin Zhou,He Wang,Ji-Qun Zhao,Mei Pu,Hui Feng,Jing Fan,Ji-Wei Zhang,Yan-Yan Huang,Wen-ming Wang
Published 2020 in Rice
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2020
- Venue
Rice
- Publication date
2020-09-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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