Diagnosing groin lumps

W. Hamilton,J. Pascoe,J. John,Thomas Coats,S. Davies

Published 2021 in British medical journal

ABSTRACT

Groin lumps are a common presentation in primary care in both sexes. Hernias are possibly the commonest cause of a groin lump. A prospective study (54 patients) found that a strangulated hernia was misdiagnosed by general practitioners in a third of patients (17) and by admitting surgeons in 15% of patients (8). 1 Timely referral is critical in patients with complications or a suspected malignancy. This article outlines the presenting features of the diff erent causes of groin lumps to aid primary care physicians in diagnosis and appropriate referral.

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