Biological Innovation without Intellectual Property Rights: Cottonseed Markets in the Antebellum American South

The Antebellum American South experienced rapid biological innovation centered around an active market for new cotton seed varieties, despite the absence of intellectual property rights. Contemporaries complained new seed was initially offered at high prices, which subsequently collapsed. Using local newspaper evidence, this paper documents this market’s operation. It then rationalizes the price movements given the potential of improved seed to multiply at finite rates. The initial prices were sufficiently high to provide meaningful incentives to innovate. This study also identifies information problems affecting the cotton seed market, leading observers to claim too many new varieties were released, not too few.

• Publication year

  2021

• Venue

  Journal Economic History

• Publication date

  2021-01-11

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1017/S0022050720000662
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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