The seeds of the jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) are an abundant waste-stream in Brazil and a potential source of chocolate aroma. The aim of the study was to characterise the aroma compounds in flours prepared from the roasted jackfruit seeds and compare them with a typical Brazilian cocoa powder. Jackfruits seeds were either left untreated, acidified or fermented before drying and roasting. The volatiles were extracted using solid phase micro extraction or solid phase extraction and analysed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The most odour-active volatiles were identified by GC-Olfactometry. Most of the compounds known to be odour-active character impact compounds in cocoa products were also found in the jackfruit seed flours, however, the jackfruit seeds produced many additional pyrazines, some of which were responsible for the characteristic earthy "roasted jackfruit seed" aroma. The fermented sample had the most similar aroma profile to cocoa powder.
Characterisation of the chocolate aroma in roast jackfruit seeds.
F. P. Spada,D. Balagiannis,E. Purgatto,Severino Matias do Alencar,S. Canniatti-Brazaca,J. Parker
Published 2021 in Food Chemistry
ABSTRACT
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- Publication year
2021
- Venue
Food Chemistry
- Publication date
2021-03-11
- Fields of study
Agricultural and Food Sciences, Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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