The future for Hawaiʻi’s marine aquarium fishery: A cost benefit analysis compared to an environmental impact assessment

Siena I. Schaar,L. Cox

Published 2021 in Marine Policy

ABSTRACT

Abstract Conflict has surrounded Hawaiʻi's commercial marine aquarium fishery since its inception in the late 1940s. In 2019, the Hawaiʻi Supreme Court requested that an environmental impact statement (EIS) analysing the ecological and cultural impacts of Hawaiʻi's marine aquarium fishery be completed for Hawaiʻi Island (Big Island) and Oʻahu. The costs and benefits associated with the fishery and their distribution across stakeholder groups was however not addressed in the EIS. This paper presents a cost-benefit based analysis of four policy scenarios using existing secondary data for Hawaiʻi's marine aquarium fishery. From the analysis, a state-wide collection ban was the option that yielded positive annual net benefits and negatively impacted the fewest stakeholders. In contrast, the EIS recommends ten permits for fishing off the coast of Big Island be issued.

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REFERENCES

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