ROLE OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS IN THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF DIFFERENT PLANTS AGAINST BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC STRESS: A REVIEW

Rakhi Chandoliya,D. Kapoor

Published 2021 in Plant Archives

ABSTRACT

Abiotic and biotic stresses are the main factors which are responsible for mutation in the plant growth anatomically and morphologically. Abiotic stress includes the disturbances occurringdue to environmental factors such as high and low temperature, high intensity of light, heavy rainfall, drought and flood conditions. Besides this, biotic stress includes disturbances bymicro-organisms like fungi, bacteria, nematodes, parasites, weeds and other wild crops. These stresses are the main reason for the reduction of crop yield and their nutrition. To get rid of these stresses, plants are treated with different osmolytes such as jasmonic acid, proline, salicylic acid, ascorbic acid etc. Osmolytes reduces the reactive oxidation species (ROS) and free ion radicals. This paper focuses on the importance of osmolytes in the growth and development of plants.

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