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The effect of some environmental variables on the abundance and distribution of aquatic macrophytes in Al-Hawizeh marsh, Iraq

B. M. Al-Thahaibawi,D. Al-Abbawy,I. Al-Mayaly,K. Younis

Published 2021 in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

ABSTRACT

Aquatic macrophyte communities and environmental factors were studied at four Al-Hawizeh marsh sites from December 2017 until November 2018. Quantitative data from thirty species of aquatic plants were collected to investigate density, vegetation cover, biomass and their relationship to the environmental factors. For emerging plants, relative abundance reached the highest values (36%) than submerged and wet species, while free-floating plants produced the lowest value (17%).Physical and chemical properties have been studied including water temperature ranging from 11.3 ° C in January to 31.4 ° C in August, dissolved oxygen (DO)ranging from 1.88 mg/L in September to 10.5 mg / L in April, pH varied from 7.2 in June to 8.4 in December, electrical conductivity (EC μ.S/cm) differs from 2257 μ.S/cm in November to 6859 μ.S/cm in April. The results identified the highest percentages of vegetation cover reported during the summer, the lowest percentages revealed during the winter for all plant groups. The highest annual vegetation cover rates for submergent species achieved 52.54% by C.demersum, for free-floating plants 66.67% of S. polyrrhiza, for emergent plants 85.5% of P. australis, 41.62% of P. paspaloide for wet plants. Total mean biomass of plant groups showed the highest value of 844.02 (gm dry weight/m2) reported by emerging plants, the lowest value of 47.25 (gm dry weight / m2) by the wet plants. Thus, biomass values were correlated with the vegetation cover values for all plants.

PUBLICATION RECORD

  • Publication year

    2021

  • Venue

    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

  • Publication date

    Unknown publication date

  • Fields of study

    Physics, Environmental Science

  • Identifiers
    DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/722/1/012001
  • External record

    Open on Semantic Scholar

  • Source metadata

    Semantic Scholar

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