We introduce fast approximations by machine learning (FAML) to compute the energy of molecular systems. FAML can be six times faster than a traditional quantum chemistry approach for molecular geometry optimisation, at least for a simple dimer. Hardware accelerators for machine learning (ML) can further improve FAML’s performance. Since the quantum chemistry calculations show poor algorithmic scaling, faster methods that produce a similar level of accuracy to the more rigorous level of quantum theory are important. As a FAML proof-of-concept, we use a convolutional neural network (CNN) to make energy predictions on the F 2 molecular dimer system. Training data for the CNN is computed using a quantum chemistry application (i.e., GAMESS) and represented as an image. Using five-fold cross-validation, we find that the predictions made by the CNN provide a good prediction to the theoretical calculations in a fraction of the time.
Fast approximations by machine learning: predicting the energy of dimers using convolutional neural networks
D. Hennessey,M. Klobukowski,P. Lu
Published 2019 in THE EUROPEAN MODELING AND SIMULATION SYMPOSIUM
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