TRPA1, one of the transient receptor potential channels, has been reported to be involved in nociception and inflammatory pain, suggesting that this molecule could be a promising target for the development of analgesic agents. We screened several monoterpene analogs of camphor, which is known to inhibit human (h) TRPA1, to identify more effective naturally occurring TRPA1 antagonists. Borneol, 2-methylisoborneol, and fenchyl alcohol exhibited higher inhibitory effects on hTRPA1 activity than either camphor or 1,8-cineole. Our results revealed further that the S873, T874, and Y812 residues of hTRPA1 were involved in the inhibitory effects, suggesting that the hydroxyl group in the six-membered ring of the inhibitors may be interacting with these amino acids. Further research on these identified TRPA1 antagonists could lead to new pain therapeutics.
Inhibitory effects of monoterpenes on human TRPA1 and the structural basis of their activity
M. Takaishi,Kunitoshi Uchida,F. Fujita,M. Tominaga
Published 2013 in Journal of Physiological Sciences
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- Publication year
2013
- Venue
Journal of Physiological Sciences
- Publication date
2013-10-12
- Fields of study
Medicine, Chemistry
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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