Is quality of life related to high autistic traits, high ADHD traits and their Interaction? Evidence from a Young-Adult Community-Based twin sample

Simone J Capp,J. Agnew-Blais,A. Lau-Zhu,Emma Colvert,C. Tye,Ümit Aydin,Alexandra Lautarescu,C. Ellis,T. Saunders,Lucy O'Brien,A. Ronald,F. Happé,G. McLoughlin

Published 2022 in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

ABSTRACT

This study explored whether high autistic traits, high attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) traits and their interaction were associated with quality of life (QoL) in a sample of 556 of young-adult twins (Mean age 22 years 5 months, 52% Female). Four participant groups were created: high autistic traits, high ADHD traits, high autistic/ADHD traits, and low ADHD/autistic traits. High autistic traits were associated with lower QoL across domains (physical, psychological, social, and environmental). High ADHD traits associated with lower physical, psychological, and environmental QoL. The interaction of autistic and ADHD traits was not significant in any domain. While mental health difficulties were associated with lower QoL, after accounting for mental health, most relationships between autistic traits, ADHD traits and QoL remained.

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