Bioaugmentation of quinoline-degrading bacteria for coking wastewater treatment: performance and microbial community analysis

Kexin Liu,Yuxiu Zhang,Weichao Xu

Published 2022 in Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering

ABSTRACT

Abstract Ochrobactrum sp. XKL1, previously found to have the ability to efficiently degrade quinoline, was bioaugmented into a lab-scale A/O/O system to treat real coking wastewater. During the bioaugmentation stage, the removal of quinoline and pyridine of the O1 tank could be enhanced by 9.88% and 7.96%, respectively. High-throughput sequencing analysis indicated that the addition of XKL1 could significantly affect the alteration of microbial community structure in the sludge. In addition, the relative abundance of Ochrobactrum has demonstrated a trend of increasing first followed by decreasing with the highest abundance of 7.87% attained on the 94th day. The bioaugmentation effects lasted for about 14 days after the strains was inoculated into the reactor. Although a decrease in the relative abundance of XKL1 was observed for a rather short period of time, the bioaugmented A/O/O system has been proven to be more effective in the removal of organic pollutants than the control. Hence, the results of this study indicated that the bioaugmentation with XKL1 is a feasible operational strategy that would be able to enhance the removal of NHCs in the treatment of coking wastewater with complex composition and high organic concentrations.

PUBLICATION RECORD

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Venue

    Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering

  • Publication date

    2022-07-07

  • Fields of study

    Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science

  • Identifiers
  • External record

    Open on Semantic Scholar

  • Source metadata

    Semantic Scholar, PubMed

CITATION MAP

EXTRACTION MAP

CLAIMS

  • No claims are published for this paper.

CONCEPTS

  • No concepts are published for this paper.

REFERENCES

Showing 1-51 of 51 references · Page 1 of 1