This paper studies how interconnected plants distribute additional liquidity from banks through the supply chain. Using a spatially segmented bank branch expansion rule in India, we fnd that direct exposure to additional bank credit allows plants to hold less precautionary cash and increase bank debt. Directly exposed plants pass through liquidity to customer plants as short-term trade credit. This liquidity spillover improves sales, employment, and productivity at customer plants. Structural estimation yields an average credit multiplier of 1.48. Our results underscore the credit multiplier effects of production networks and the importance of fnancial integration among frms with limited banking services. by Total Factor Revenue TFP for each plant Hsieh and Treated plants by a few years to in tier 3 population centers.
Financial Integration through Production Networks
Indraneel Chakraborty,Saketh Chityala,Apoorva Javadekar,Rodney Ramcharan
Published 2022 in Social Science Research Network
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2022
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Social Science Research Network
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