Facilitação entre plantas e o uso de espécies facilitadoras como estratégia de restauração ecológica

Ecossistemas sujeitos a fatores abióticos extremos são locais privilegiados para estudos de interações positivas entre plantas, como os mecanismos de facilitação, que, a partir de modificações bióticas ou abióticas, geram benefícios ao meio. Devido ao aumento do número de artigos sobre facilitação nas últimas décadas e a indicação do uso de espécies facilitadoras em projetos de recuperação e restauração ecológica, o presente estudo apresenta uma revisão da literatura sobre facilitação entre planta-planta e sua aplicabilidade entre os anos de 2011 e 2020. Foram considerados um total de 64 estudos que englobam o tema facilitação, e o texto foi composto por uma introdução e duas seções: i) estudos sobre o mecanismo de facilitação – avanços na última década e ii) facilitação como estratégia para restauração ecológica. Esta revisão indica que a melhor compreensão dos mecanismos de facilitação ocorre a partir da junção de conhecimentos em diferentes níveis, como conhecimento das espécies, organização ecológica, filogenética e condições ambientais. Assim, esta abordagem possibilita um melhor entendimento da dinâmica da comunidade e demonstra como o uso de espécies facilitadoras em áreas de restauração, principalmente em regiões com condições ambientais severas e/ou mais vulneráveis às mudanças climáticas, tem sido considerada uma estratégia eficaz no processo de restauração ecológica.

• Publication year

  2023

• Venue

  Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento

• Publication date

  2023-03-13

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/biologia/restauracao-ecologica
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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  2020cited by this paper
• An experimental approach to assessing the impact of ecosystem engineers on biodiversity and ecosystem functions.

  2020cited by this paper
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  2020cited by this paper
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• Shrub influences on seedling performance when restoring the slow‐growing conifer Pilgerodendron uviferum in southern bog forests

  2020cited by this paper
• Nurse plant size and biotic stress determine quantity and quality of plant facilitation in oak savannas

  2019cited by this paper
• Plant-canopy Effects on Natural Regeneration in Sites Under Restoration: Do Tree Species Matter?

  2019cited by this paper
• Nurse shrubs to mitigate plant invasion along roads of montane Neotropics

  2019cited by this paper
• Additive effects of nurse and facilitated plants on ecosystem functions

  2019cited by this paper
• Dwarf shrub facilitates seedling recruitment and plant diversity in semiarid grasslands

  2019cited by this paper
• Facilitation and herbivory during restoration of California coastal sage scrub

  2019cited by this paper
• Facilitation mediates species presence beyond their environmental optimum

  2019cited by this paper
• Facilitation influences patterns of perennial species abundance and richness in a subtropical dune system

  2018cited by this paper
• The effect of consumer pressure and abiotic stress on positive plant interactions are mediated by extreme climatic events.

  2018cited by this paper
• Facilitation beyond species richness

  2018cited by this paper
• Facilitation by pioneer shrubs for the ecological restoration of riparian forests in the Central Andes of Colombia

  2017cited by this paper
• Competition and facilitation structure plant communities under nurse tree canopies in extremely stressful environments

  2017cited by this paper
• Plantation age, understory vegetation, and species‐specific traits of target seedlings alter the competition and facilitation role of Eucalyptus in South China

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• The Overlooked Role of Facilitation in Biodiversity Experiments.

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  2016cited by this paper
• Natural forest expansion on reclaimed coal mines in Northern Spain: the role of native shrubs as suitable microsites

  2016cited by this paper
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  2016cited by this paper
• Facilitation by nurse plants contributes to vegetation recovery in human-disturbed desert ecosystems

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  2015cited by this paper
• Facilitating the afforestation of Mediterranean polluted soils by nurse shrubs.

  2015cited by this paper
• Limitations to the use of facilitation as a restoration tool in arid grazed savanna: a case study

  2015cited by this paper
• Recovering Quercus species on reclaimed coal wastes using native shrubs as restoration nurse plants

  2015cited by this paper
• Does extreme environmental severity promote plant facilitation? An experimental field test in a subtropical coastal dune

  2015cited by this paper
• What nurse shrubs can do for barren soils: rapid productivity shifts associated with a 40 years ontogenetic gradient

  2015cited by this paper
• Facilitation shifts paradigms and can amplify coastal restoration efforts

  2015cited by this paper
• Two alternatives to the stress-gradient hypothesis at the edge of life: the collapse of facilitation and the switch from facilitation to competition

  2014cited by this paper
• Facilitation as a ubiquitous driver of biodiversity.

  2014cited by this paper
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  2014cited by this paper
• Limited relevance of studying colonization in degraded areas for selecting framework species for ecosystem restoration

  2014cited by this paper
• Nurse-based restoration of degraded tropical forests with tussock grasses: experimental support from the Andean cloud forest

  2014cited by this paper
• Is facilitation a promising strategy for cloud forest restoration

  2014cited by this paper
• Role of nurse shrubs in restoration of an arid rangeland: Effects of microclimate on grass establishment

  2013cited by this paper
• Use of a Native Matrix Species to Facilitate Understory Restoration in an Overbrowsed, Invaded Woodland

  2013cited by this paper
• Plant Facilitation and Phylogenetics

  2013cited by this paper
• Friends or Foes? Interplay of facilitation and competition depends on the interaction between abiotic stress and ontogenetic stage

  2013cited by this paper
• Facilitation among plants: A strategy for the ecological restoration of the high-andean forest (Bogotá, D.C.—Colombia)

  2013cited by this paper
• Desempeño de tres especies arbóreas del bosque tropical caducifolio en un ensayo de restauración ecológica

  2013cited by this paper
• Global shifts towards positive species interactions with increasing environmental stress.

  2013cited by this paper
• Phylogenetic relatedness as a tool in restoration ecology: a meta-analysis

  2012cited by this paper
• Shrub facilitation increases plant diversity along an arid scrubland–temperate rain forest boundary in South America

  2012cited by this paper
• Effects of nurse shrubs and tree shelters on the survival and growth of two Austrocedrus chilensis seedling types in a forest restoration trial in semiarid Patagonia, Argentina

  2012cited by this paper
• Vegetation recovery and plant facilitation in a human-disturbed lava field in a megacity: searching tools for ecosystem restoration

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  2003cited by this paper
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  1995cited by this paper
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  1994cited by this paper
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• The Saguaro: A Population in Relation to Environment.

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