Variable impedance control method for robot contact force based on TD3 algorithm

Kaiwei Ma,Mingxing Yang,Shuang Gao,Shuo Chao,Fengyu Xu

Published 2022 in ACM Cloud and Autonomic Computing Conference

ABSTRACT

As a common method of traditional force control, impedance control has been widely used in robot machining field. However, impedance control with fixed parameters cannot dynamically adapt to the manufacturing environment. This paper presents a variable impedance control method for contact forces based on the TD3 (Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) algorithm. The method builds on the original impedance model to obtain the optimal impedance parameters for each stage by stochastic exploration of the continuous action space, reducing the reliance on human experience and multiple attempts in the selection of traditional impedance parameters. In this paper, gantry robot is taken as the research object. The simulation results show that the variable impedance control method has faster adjustment time and more stable, and the average position tracking error is about 0.11cm and the force tracking error is about 0.01N.

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