Pepstatin-Based Probes for Photoaffinity Labeling of Aspartic Proteases and Application to Target Identification.

Suyuan Chen,Chunguang Liang,Hongli Li,Weimeng Yu,Michaela Prothiwa,Dominik Kopczynski,S. Loroch,M. Fransen,S. Verhelst

Published 2023 in ACS Chemical Biology

ABSTRACT

Aspartic proteases are a small class of proteases implicated in a wide variety of human diseases. Covalent chemical probes for photoaffinity labeling (PAL) of these proteases are underdeveloped. We here report a full on-resin synthesis of clickable PAL probes based on the natural product inhibitor pepstatin incorporating a minimal diazirine reactive group. The position of this group in the inhibitor determines the labeling efficiency. The most effective probes sensitively detect cathepsin D, a biomarker for breast cancer, in cell lysates. Moreover, through chemical proteomics experiments and deep learning algorithms, we identified sequestosome-1, an important player in autophagy, as a direct interaction partner and substrate of cathepsin D.

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