One widely known herbicide target is 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD). Avena sativa HPPD is less sensitive to mesotrione (herbicide) than Arabidopsis thaliana HPPD. HPPD inhibitor-sensitivity is governed by the dynamic behavior of the C-terminal α-helix of HPPD (H11) in closed and open forms. However, the specific relationship between the plant inhibitor sensitivity and H11 dynamic behavior remains unclear. Herein, we determined the conformational changes in H11 to understand the inhibitor-sensitivity mechanism based on free-energy calculations using molecular dynamics simulations. The calculated free-energy landscapes revealed that Arabidopsis thaliana HPPD preferred the open form of H11 in the apo form and the closed-like form in complex with mesotrione, whereas Avena sativa HPPD exhibited the opposite tendency. We also identified some important residues involved in the dynamic behavior of H11. Therefore, inhibitor sensitivity is governed by indirect interactions due to the protein flexibility caused by the conformational changes of H11.
Determination of the Association between Mesotrione Sensitivity and Conformational Change of 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase via Free-Energy Analyses.
Yohei Munei,K. Hengphasatporn,Y. Hori,R. Harada,Y. Shigeta
Published 2023 in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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- Publication year
2023
- Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publication date
2023-06-05
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Chemistry, Environmental Science
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- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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