Resolving a heated debate: The utility of prescribed burning as a management tool for biodiversity on lowland heath

Barbara M. Smith,D. Carpenter,J. Holland,Felicity Andruszko,A. Gathorne-Hardy,P. Eggleton

Published 2023 in Journal of Applied Ecology

ABSTRACT

1. Lowland heath is a priority habitat for conservation, nowadays largely managed for biodiversity. Historically, prescribed burning has been the principal management tool, but there are increasing calls to substitute burning with cutting to improve biodiversity outcomes. However, poor understanding of potential impacts compromises decision making. 2. Our study was carried out in the New Forest National Park, the largest area of lowland heath in Europe. Using a multi-trophic approach, we compared the ecological impact of prescribed burning with two types of vegetation cutting (swiping and baling) as management tools for biodiversity outcomes for up to 20 years after

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