CSNK2B encodes a regulatory subunit of casein kinase II, which is highly expressed in the brain. Heterozygous pathogenic variants in CSNK2B are associated with Poirier-Bienvenu neurodevelopmental syndrome (POBINDS) (OMIM #618732), characterized by facial dysmorphisms, seizures, intellectual disability, and behavioral disturbances. We report ten new patients with CSNK2B-related Neurodevelopmental Syndrome associated with heterozygous variants of CSNK2B. In three patients, a pathogenic variant was inherited from an affected parent. We describe both molecular and clinical features, focusing on epileptic and neurodevelopmental phenotypes. The median age at follow-up was 8.5 years (range 21 months-42 years). All patients had epilepsy, with onset at a median age of 10.5 months range 6 days-10 years). Seizures were both focal and generalized and were resistant to anti-seizure medications in two out of ten patients. Six patients had mild to moderate cognitive delays, whereas four patients had no cognitive disability. Although all previously reported patients had a de novo CSNK2B pathogenic variant, here we report, for the first time, two familial cases of CSNK2B-related Neurodevelopmental Syndrome. We confirmed the highly variable expressivity of the disease among both interfamilial and intrafamilial cases. Furthermore, this study provides information about the long-term outcome in adult patients and underlines the importance of detailed family history collection before performing genetic testing in patients with epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorders.
Refining of the electroclinical phenotype in familial and sporadic cases of CSNK2B-related Neurodevelopmental Syndrome.
M. Trivisano,Angela De Dominicis,Fabrizia Stregapede,Chiara Quintavalle,A. Micalizzi,S. Cappelletti,Maria Lisa Dentici,L. Sinibaldi,C. Calabrese,A. Terracciano,F. Vigevano,A. Novelli,N. Specchio
Published 2023 in Epilepsy & Behavior
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- Publication year
2023
- Venue
Epilepsy & Behavior
- Publication date
2023-09-15
- Fields of study
Medicine
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- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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