Análisis transversal de especies vegetales del sureste de México, en su uso para enfermedades cardiovasculares

Introducción: Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son un grupo de trastornos que afectan el corazón y los vasos sanguíneos. El desarrollo de las ECV está asociado a factores de riesgo tales como edad, la herencia genética, falta de actividad física, tabaquismo, hipertensión arterial y dislipidemia. Por su alta prevalencia a nivel mundial, muchas personas recurren a las especies vegetales para tratar sus padecimientos relacionados con ECV, sin embargo, hay pocos documentos que contribuyan a relacionar los usos empíricos con investigación científica documentada. Objetivo: realizar una revisión bibliográfica que permita hacer un análisis transversal entre el uso en la medicina tradicional y la validez científica de las especies usadas empíricamente en el tratamiento de las ECV. Metodología: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva en bases de datos internacionales de las especies usadas en la medicina tradicional del sureste de México para el tratamiento de padecimientos relacionados con ECV; búsqueda información del contenido metabólico y descripción de actividades farmacológicas, metodológica y estadísticamente documentadas y comprobadas. Resultados: se determinó que de un total de 20 especies vegetales sus principales usos son para la disminución de lípidos, hipertensión y prevención. Además, se integraron los estudios fitoquímicos y farmacológicos que sustentan y contribuyen con la investigación de productos naturales en la búsqueda de extractos y/o moléculas bioactivas. Conclusión: las especies vegetales representan una fuente de compuestos con potencial para el tratamiento de ECV. Es necesario que se continúe aportando estudios que puedan establecer nuevos tratamientos, que permitan actualizar el sector farmacéutico y de la salud.

• Publication year

  2023

• Venue

  Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Químico Farmacéuticas

• Publication date

  2023-07-24

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.15446/rcciquifa.v52n1.102840
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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