Možnosti a limity radiouhlíkového datování se zaměřením na netypické archeologické vzorky

Radiouhlíkové datování je etablovanou metodou, která pomáhá určit absolutní stáří archeologických nálezů. Tento tematický přehled prezentuje základní principy radiouhlíkové metody, předpoklady pro výběr vzorků z archeologických situací, způsob zacházení se vzorky před zasláním do radiouhlíkové laboratoře, laboratorní postupy úpravy vzorků, průběh AMS měření a kalibraci výsledků. Dále jsou vysvětleny faktory, které omezují výsledky radiouhlíkového datování, zejména radiouhlíková plata a rezervoárový efekt, a jak lze jejich vliv rozpoznat a případně eliminovat. Hlavním cílem článku je kriticky zhodnonit aplikaci radiouhlíkové metody na méně obvyklé archeologické vzorky (lipidy uchované v pórech keramiky, spálené kosti, zubní kámen, železné předměty a železné strusky, malta, pylové a fytolitové koncentráty vyextrahované ze sedimentů či půd), jejichž datace otevírá nové možnosti pro chronologické ukotvení přírodních i kulturních procesů a událostí v minulosti.

• Publication year

  2023

• Venue

  Archeologické rozhledy

• Publication date

  2023-09-25

• Fields of study

  Not labeled

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.35686/ar.2023.4
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• RADIOCARBON DATING OF CHARCOALS FROM HISTORICAL MORTARS FROM TÝŘOV AND PYŠOLEC CASTLES.

  2022cited by this paper
• Charcoals as indicators of historical mortar age of medieval Czech castle Pyšolec

  2022cited by this paper
• A new AMS facility MILEA at the Nuclear Physics Institute in Řež, Czech Republic

  2022cited by this paper
• Dental calculus as a proxy for animal microbiomes

  2021cited by this paper
• Progress in forensic bone DNA analysis: Lessons learned from ancient DNA.

  2021cited by this paper
• Towards New Demography Proxies and Regional Chronologies: Radiocarbon Dates from Archaeological Contexts Located in the Czech Republic Covering the Period Between 10,000 BC and AD 1250

  2021cited by this paper
• An Improved Method for Extracting, Sorting, and AMS Dating of Pollen Concentrates From Lake Sediment

  2021cited by this paper
• Animal exploitation and pottery use during the early LBK phases of the Neolithic site of Bylany (Czech Republic) tracked through lipid residue analysis

  2020cited by this paper
• Applying isotope analyses of cremated human bones in archaeological research – a review

  2020cited by this paper
• Accurate compound-specific 14C dating of archaeological pottery vessels

  2020cited by this paper
• The role of climate-fuel feedbacks on Holocene biomass burning in upper-montane Carpathian forests

  2020cited by this paper
• Plateaus and jumps in the atmospheric radiocarbon record – potential origin and value as global age markers for glacial-to-deglacial paleoceanography, a synthesis

  2019cited by this paper
• The Relative Importance of Cell Wall and Lumen Phytoliths in Carbon Sequestration in Soil: A Hypothesis

  2019cited by this paper
• Practical Considerations in High-Precision Compound-Specific Radiocarbon Analyses: Eliminating the Effects of Solvent and Sample Cross-Contamination on Accuracy and Precision.

  2018cited by this paper
• New protocol for compound-specific radiocarbon analysis of archaeological bones.

  2018cited by this paper
• Big Men or Chiefs?

  2018cited by this paper
• When the carbon being dated is not what you think it is: Insights from phytolith carbon research

  2018cited by this paper
• A new method for extracting the insoluble occluded carbon in archaeological and modern phytoliths: Detection of 14C depleted carbon fraction and implications for radiocarbon dating

  2017cited by this paper
• Use of a 700 MHz NMR Microcryoprobe for the Identification and Quantification of Exogenous Carbon in Compounds Purified by Preparative Capillary Gas Chromatography for Radiocarbon Determinations.

  2017cited by this paper
• Dating rice remains through phytolith carbon-14 study reveals domestication at the beginning of the Holocene

  2017cited by this paper
• AMS radiocarbon dating of pollen concentrates in a karstic lake system

  2017cited by this paper
• European Pond Turtles from Obříství (Bohemia, Czech Republic)

  2016cited by this paper
• Phytolith Radiocarbon Dating in Archaeological and Paleoecological Research:A Case Study of Phytoliths from Modern Neotropical Plants and a Review of the Previous Dating Evidence

  2016cited by this paper
• Residue radiocarbon AMS dating review and preliminary sampling protocol suggestions

  2015cited by this paper
• A new era in palaeomicrobiology: prospects for ancient dental calculus as a long-term record of the human oral microbiome

  2015cited by this paper
• From revolution to convention: The past, present and future of radiocarbon dating

  2015cited by this paper
• Ancient pathogen genomics: insights into timing and adaptation.

  2015cited by this paper
• Potential Freshwater Reservoir Effects in a Neolithic Shell Midden at Riņņkalns, Latvia

  2014cited by this paper
• Direct evidence of milk consumption from ancient human dental calculus

  2014cited by this paper
• Pathogens and host immunity in the ancient human oral cavity

  2014cited by this paper
• Paleodiet in northern Chile through the Holocene: extremely heavy δ15N values in dental calculus suggest a guano-derived signature?

  2013cited by this paper
• Sequencing ancient calcified dental plaque shows changes in oral microbiota with dietary shifts of the Neolithic and Industrial revolutions

  2013cited by this paper
• Mobility and the diversity of Early Neolithic lives: Isotopic evidence from skeletons

  2013cited by this paper
• Moving peoples, changing diets: Isotopic differences highlight migration and subsistence changes in the Upper Mun River Valley, Thailand

  2013cited by this paper
• ‘Old wood’ effect in radiocarbon dating of prehistoric cremated bones?

  2013cited by this paper
• DNA FROM HUMAN ANCIENT BACTERIA: A NOVEL SOURCE OF GENETIC EVIDENCE FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL DENTAL CALCULUS

  2013cited by this paper
• A new flow cytometry method enabling rapid purification of fossil pollen from terrestrial sediments for AMS radiocarbon dating

  2013cited by this paper
• Distribution of soil phytolith-occluded carbon in the Chinese Loess Plateau and its implications for silica–carbon cycles

  2013cited by this paper
• The freshwater reservoir effect in radiocarbon dating

  2013cited by this paper
• Single amino acid radiocarbon dating of Upper Paleolithic modern humans

  2012cited by this paper
• Possible source of ancient carbon in phytolith concentrates from harvested grasses

  2012cited by this paper
• Bone preparation at the KCCAMS laboratory

  2010cited by this paper
• Microfossils in calculus demonstrate consumption of plants and cooked foods in Neanderthal diets (Shanidar III, Iraq; Spy I and II, Belgium)

  2010cited by this paper
• Evaluating microfossil content of dental calculus from Brazilian sambaquis

  2010cited by this paper
• Bats: A new tool for AMS data reduction

  2010cited by this paper
• Compound-specific radiocarbon analysis – Analytical challenges and applications

  2009cited by this paper
• Starch Granules, Dental Calculus and New Perspectives on Ancient Diet

  2009cited by this paper
• Characterisation and blind testing of radiocarbon dating of cremated bone

  2008cited by this paper
• Probing dietary change of the Kwädąy Dän Ts'ìnchį individual, an ancient glacier body from British Columbia: I. Complementary use of marine lipid biomarker and carbon isotope signatures as novel indicators of a marine diet

  2008cited by this paper
• ORGANIC RESIDUE ANALYSIS IN ARCHAEOLOGY: THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL BIOMARKER REVOLUTION*

  2008cited by this paper
• Test of AMS 14C dating of pollen concentrates using tephrochronology

  2007cited by this paper
• Revised direct radiocarbon dating of the Vindija G1 Upper Paleolithic Neandertals.

  2006cited by this paper
• Preparative separation of underivatized amino acids for compound-specific stable isotope analysis and radiocarbon dating of hydrolyzed bone collagen.

  2006cited by this paper
• Ten Years of Compound-Specific Radiocarbon Analysis

  2005cited by this paper
• AMS radiocarbon dating of iron artefacts

  2004cited by this paper
• From the Inside Out

  2004cited by this paper
• Characterisation of embalming materials of a mummy of the Ptolemaic era. Comparison with balms from mummies of different eras.

  2004cited by this paper
• The application of steroidal biomarkers to track the abandonment of a Roman wastewater course at the Agora (Athens, Greece)

  2003cited by this paper
• Phytolith Evidence for Early Holocene Cucurbita Domestication in Southwest Ecuador

  2003cited by this paper
• Direct dating of archaeological pottery by compound-specific 14C analysis of preserved lipids.

  2003cited by this paper
• Using radiocarbon dating to establish the age of iron-based artifacts

  2003cited by this paper
• Supragingival calculus: formation and control.

  2002cited by this paper
• Preparation of Bone Samples in the Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory for AMS Radiocarbon Dating

  2002cited by this paper
• RADIOCARBON DATES FROM THE OXFORD AMS SYSTEM: ARCHAEOMETRY DATELIST 30

  2000cited by this paper
• Variability in radiocarbon ages of individual organic compounds from marine sediments

  1997cited by this paper
• Gas chromatographic isolation of individual compounds from complex matrices for radiocarbon dating.

  1996cited by this paper
• Extraction of Opal Phytoliths from Herbivore Dental Calculus

  1994cited by this paper
• Radiocarbon dating of peptides isolated from contaminated fossil bone collagen by collagenase digestion and reversed-phase chromatography

  1994cited by this paper
• Accelerator Radiocarbon Dating at the Molecular-Level

  1991cited by this paper
• Radiocarbon Dating of Pollen by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry

  1989cited by this paper
• A Method for Evaluating the Amount of Dental Calculus on Teeth from Archaeological Sites

  1987cited by this paper
• ASSIMILATION OF 14CO2 BY CATKINS OF CARYA ILLINOENSIS AND APPARENT TRANSLOCATION TO THE POLLEN

  1971cited by this paper
• Age Determination by Radiocarbon Content: World-Wide Assay of Natural Radiocarbon.

  1949cited by this paper

• Paths to this and the next world

  2024cites this paper