Evidence showing the functional significance of the choroid plexus is accumulating. Epithelial cells with tight and adherens junctions of the choroid plexus play important roles in cerebrospinal fluid production and circadian rhythm formation. Although specific types of cadherin expressed in adherens junctions of choroid plexus epithelium (CPE) have been examined, they remained uncertain. Recent mass spectrometry and immunolocalization analysis revealed that non-epithelial cadherins, P- and N-cadherins, are expressed in the lateral membrane of CPE, whereas E-cadherin expression has not been confirmed in CPE of humans or mice. In this study, we examined E-cadherin expression in CPE of mice and humans by RT-PCR, immunohistochemical-, and Western blotting analyses. We confirmed, by using RT-PCR analysis, the mRNA expression of E-cadherin in the choroid plexus of mice. The immunohistochemical expression of E-cadherin was noted in the lateral membrane of CPE of mice and humans. We further confirmed, in Western blotting, the specific immunoreactivity for E-cadherin. Immunohistochemically, the expression of E- and N-cadherins or vimentin was unevenly distributed in some CPE, whereas that of E- and P-cadherins or β-catenin frequently co-existed in other CPE. These findings indicate that E-cadherin is expressed in the lateral membrane of CPE, possibly correlated with the expression of other cadherins and cytoplasmic proteins.
E-Cadherin Is Expressed in Epithelial Cells of the Choroid Plexus in Human and Mouse Brains
Genta Takebayashi,Yoichi Chiba,Keiji Wakamatsu,Ryuta Murakami,Yumi Miyai,Koichi Matsumoto,Naoya Uemura,Ken Yanase,Gotaro Shirakami,Yuichi Ogino,Masaki Ueno
Published 2023 in Current Issues in Molecular Biology
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- Publication year
2023
- Venue
Current Issues in Molecular Biology
- Publication date
2023-09-26
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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