A Real-Time Queue Length Detection Method Considering Occlusion Problem Based on Roadside LiDAR Data

Ennian Du,Jianying Zheng,Xiang Wang,W. E

Published 2023 in Cyber ..

ABSTRACT

Real-time queue length information is a quantitative assessing index for evaluating the performance of signalized intersections. Although roadside Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) has been used to obtain queue length information, the occlusion problem of the vehicle at the end of the queue (VEQ) is a key factor affecting real-time queue length detection. To deal with occlusion problems, a novel method is proposed in this research. This method performs data preprocessing operations firstly such as region of interest selection, ground point filtering, point cloud clustering, and object association to detect and track vehicles on the road. Then, the problem of vehicle occlusion at the end of the queue is divided into complete occlusion and partial occlusion, and queue length detection methods based on feature changes are proposed to correct the detection results. Finally, the performance of the proposed queue length detection method was assessed by collecting real data on urban roads in Suzhou through experiments. The results show that the average accuracy of the proposed method can reach 98.5%.

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