We assessed risk/protective factors for cognitive development of Bhutanese children (504 3–5 year-olds, 49% girls, major ethnicities Ngalop 26%, Tshangla 30%, Lhotsampa 34%) using a non-verbal test of cognitive capacity (SON-R) and primary caregiver interviews. Cognitive capacity was related to the family’s SES and whether the family belonged to the primary Buddhist majority ethnic groups (Ngalop or Tshangla) or primarily Hindu minorities (Lhotsampa). In majority families more engagement in Buddhist practices was associated with higher cognitive capacity in children. Minority children were more impacted by parents autonomous-relatedness values. Results demonstrate that cognitive development is dependent on the financial and educational context of the family, societal events, and culture specific risk/protective factors that differ across sub-groups (majority/minority, culture/religion).
Context dependent cognitive development in Bhutanese children
Gustaf Gredebäck,N. Dorji,Umay Sen,Pär Nyström,Johanna Hellberg,Wangchuk
Published 2023 in Scientific Reports
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- Publication year
2023
- Venue
Scientific Reports
- Publication date
2023-11-14
- Fields of study
Medicine, Psychology
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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