Enhancing luciferase activity and stability through generative modeling of natural enzyme sequences

Wenjun Xie,Dangliang Liu,Xiaoya Wang,Aoxuan Zhang,Qijia Wei,A. Nandi,Suwei Dong,A. Warshel

Published 2023 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

ABSTRACT

Significance Generative models, when trained on natural protein sequences, have the capacity to generate novel sequences displaying enzyme activity. However, strategically inducing mutations to boost enzyme function remains challenging, given the intricacies of predicting sequence-function relationships, especially when aiming to enhance enzyme activity. Our research has found a way using generative models to interpret extant sequence diversity for various regions of an enzyme. This knowledge has enabled us to enhance enzyme activity or stability beyond those of the native enzyme in the experiment with a high success rate. These findings have crucial implications for enzyme engineering and shed light on the diverse factors that shape enzyme evolution.

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