Non-proteolytic ubiquitination of HBx controls HBV replication

Xiangpeng Sheng,Yi Yang,Min Zhu,Linlin Zhou,Fang Zhu,Yuanfei Zhu,Siying Dong,Hui Kong,Honghua Wang,Ji Jiang,Mingyue Wan,Mingyang Feng,Qiang Deng,Yumin Xu,Qing You,Ronggui Hu

Published 2024 in Virologica Sinica

ABSTRACT

Highlights • The expression level of TRIM21 in patients is negatively correlated with the replication and integration of HBV.• TRIM21 was found to trigger non-proteolytic ubiquitination of X protein of HBV.• This study proposes that the PRYSPRY and RING domains in TRIM21 dimer can form a docking conformation for HBx binding.• TRIM21-mediated HBx ubiquitination disrupts the DDB1 recruitment to HBx and stabilize Smc6.

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