Classification of type 1 diabetes: A pathogenic and treatment-based classification.

Shivani K. Patel,S. Fourlanos,J. R. Greenfield

Published 2024 in Diabetes & metabolic syndrome

ABSTRACT

AIM To improve the diagnosis and classification of patients who fail to satisfy current type 1 diabetes diagnostic criteria. METHODS Review of the literature and current diagnostic guidelines. DISCUSSION We propose a novel, clinically useful classification based on islet autoantibody status and non-fasting C-peptide levels. Notably, we discuss the subgroup of latent autoimmune diabetes in the young and propose a new subgroup classification of autoantibody negative type 1 diabetes in remission. CONCLUSION A novel classification system is proposed. Further work is needed to accurately diagnose and manage minority type 1 diabetes subgroups.

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REFERENCES

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