Health benefits of interval walking training.

K. Karstoft,I. K. Thorsen,J. S. Nielsen,T. P. Solomon,S. Masuki,Hiroshi Nose,Mathias Ried-Larsen

Published 2024 in Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme

ABSTRACT

Interval walking training (IWT) is a free-living, training intervention involving alternating fast and slow walking cycles. IWT is efficacious in improving physical fitness, muscle strength, and reducing factors associated with lifestyle-related diseases. In individuals with type 2 diabetes, IWT improves glycemic control directly through enhanced glucose effectiveness, challenging conventional views on mechanisms behind training-induced improvements in glycemic control. Whereas adherence to IWT in short-term studies is high, ensuring long-term adherence remains a challenge, particularly in populations with chronic diseases and/or overweight/obesity. Long-term studies in real-world settings are imperative to ascertain the widespread effectiveness of IWT and elucidate its impact on hard endpoints.

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