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LOS EFECTOS ECOLÓGICOS DE LA INFRAESTRUCTURA CONVENCIONAL Y SU IMPACTO SOBRE LAS SOCIEDADES ALTOANDINAS DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE TACNA AL EXTREMO SUR PERUANO EN EL AÑO 2023 ¿MITO O REALIDAD CIENTÍFICA?

M. Navarro,G. Aragón,Eduardo Oyague,Javier Ignacio,P. Franco

Published 2024 in Diálogo andino

ABSTRACT

The fragmentation of natural ecosystems has become a serious global problem caused by the construction of conventional infrastructure. While this development has contributed to the economic growth of large cities, its installation and operation have socio-economic impacts on various rural populations, creating conditions and feelings of marginalization and poverty among them. Therefore, an evaluation has been conducted using landscape ecology and specialized software to assess whether the infrastructure built since 1975 in the highlands of the Tacna Department has had ecological effects on its ecosystems and high Andean societies. It has been determined that 267.3 km 2 of conventional infrastructure (5.51% of the total surface) has caused a barrier effect on the Suri and an area effect on various wild plant species, reducing their abundance, diversity

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