Candidate-Aware and Change-Guided Learning for Remote Sensing Change Detection

Fang Liu,Yangguang Liu,Jia Liu,Xu Tang,Liang Xiao

Published 2024 in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

ABSTRACT

Change detection (CD) in remote sensing images aims at revealing Earth surface changes between co-registered bitemporal images. A common way to reveal changed areas is to directly mix bitemporal features and generate CD results through supervised learning. However, a certain change usually corresponds to a real object in either of the two images, which exhibits coarse/fine shapes in different scales. Therefore, a coarser-to-finer method called candidate-aware and change-guided network (CACG-Net) is proposed to effectively detect changes, where candidate objects are revealed and associated with interesting changes. Specifically, there are three key components. They are multistage change decoder (MCD), candidate-aware learning (CAL), and change guidance module (CGM). MCD reveals the most important changed objects in the coarse shape from the basic features extracted by the backbone (ResNet-18). To capture changes of interest, CAL is designed to select candidate objects in each temporal image, where a segmenter is utilized with variant change-losses. CGM intends to enrich the change details step-by-step by combining coarser change results and finer features so that changed objects are gradually revealed in a coarser-to-finer way. Furthermore, deep supervision is employed throughout the layers of CACG-Net in the training procedure, which mitigates the learning difficulty in both deep and shallow layers. Test results on four popular datasets indicate that the proposed method outperforms several state-of-the-art CD algorithms in terms of accuracy and efficiency.

PUBLICATION RECORD

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Venue

    IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

  • Publication date

    Unknown publication date

  • Fields of study

    Computer Science, Environmental Science

  • Identifiers
  • External record

    Open on Semantic Scholar

  • Source metadata

    Semantic Scholar

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REFERENCES

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