SCIENCE@home

Derivation, external and clinical validation of a deep learning approach for detecting intracranial hypertension

F. Gulamali,Pushkala Jayaraman,A. Sawant,J. Desman,Benjamin Fox,A. Chang,Brian Y. Soong,Naveen Arivazagan,Alexandra S. Reynolds,Son Q. Duong,A. Vaid,P. Kovatch,Robert Freeman,Ira S. Hofer,A. Sakhuja,Neha S. Dangayach,David S. Reich,Alexander W. Charney,Girish N. Nadkarni

Published 2024 in npj Digital Medicine

ABSTRACT

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) ≥15 mmHg is associated with adverse neurological outcomes, but needs invasive intracranial monitoring. Using the publicly available MIMIC-III Waveform Database (2000–2013) from Boston, we developed an artificial intelligence-derived biomarker for elevated ICP (aICP) for adult patients. aICP uses routinely collected extracranial waveform data as input, reducing the need for invasive monitoring. We externally validated aICP with an independent dataset from the Mount Sinai Hospital (2020–2022) in New York City. The AUROC, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity on the external validation dataset were 0.80 (95% CI, 0.80–0.80), 73.8% (95% CI, 72.0–75.6%), 73.5% (95% CI 72.5–74.5%), and 73.0% (95% CI, 72.0–74.0%), respectively. We also present an exploratory analysis showing aICP predictions are associated with clinical phenotypes. A ten-percentile increment was associated with brain malignancy (OR = 1.68; 95% CI, 1.09-2.60), intracerebral hemorrhage (OR = 1.18; 95% CI, 1.07–1.32), and craniotomy (OR = 1.43; 95% CI, 1.12–1.84; P < 0.05 for all).

PUBLICATION RECORD

CITATION MAP

EXTRACTION MAP

CLAIMS

  • No claims are published for this paper.

CONCEPTS

  • No concepts are published for this paper.

REFERENCES

Showing 1-35 of 35 references · Page 1 of 1

CITED BY

Showing 1-7 of 7 citing papers · Page 1 of 1