Grundy Number-Based Optimal Sensor Placement in 3D Wireless Sensor Network

S. Afizudeen,R. Pavithra,W. Didimo

Published 2024 in IEEE Access

ABSTRACT

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely used in urban and commercial sectors to collect information over a substantial region using intelligent inter-linked sensors. The deployment of excessive number of sensors leads to data redundancy and consumes more energy. An Efficient number of required sensors with optimal position for a certain region contains predefined set of targets, maximizes the WSN lifetime and minimizes redundancy of sensors. Hence in this study, a Grundy Number-based Deterministic Sensor Deployment (GN-DSD) algorithm is proposed to identify the sensor requirement based on target’s spatial coordinates and the optimal sensors coordinates to resolve Q-coverage problem in 3D-terrain. To enhance the connectivity of WSN a relay node deployment method is proposed with Breadth First Search approach. The performance of proposed algorithm is tested by a series of simulation with varying the parameters, and a statistical analysis is performed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Fisher’s Least Significant Difference (LSD) Post-Hoc test.

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