A Forecast Error Correction Method Based on Seq2Seq and Auto Encoder for Short-term Wind Power Forecast Enhancement

Haoyu Ma,Ming-Guey Yang,Zifen Han,Bo Wang,Jianfeng Che,Menglin Li

Published 2024 in 2024 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)

ABSTRACT

Accurate wind power forecast (WPF) is highly significant for the safe and economic operation of power systems, and implementing error correction is a common and effective manner to further enhance the forecasting performance. Nonetheless, existing error correction methods fail to consider temporal relationship and may inadvertently increase the error under certain circumstances, thereby compromising the local precision of forecast. In order to address these issues, this paper proposes an error correction model based on Seq2Seq and auto encoder (AE) to improve forecasting accuracy. Firstly, the seq2seq with attention mechanism is introduced to infer the probable error sequence through learning the temporal relationship between the numerical weather prediction sequence and the actual error sequence. Secondly, the samples that the seq2seq providing a positive error inference are collected and the AE model is employed to extract the meteorological features at these moments. Finally, on the basis of the above two models, the error correction method is constructed consisting of preliminary error inference and posterior correction determination. Using operational data from Ningxia province, the proposed method is validated for its remarkable superiority based on the evaluation metrics.

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