Seasonal and Spatial Distribution of Fall Armyworm Larvae in Maize Fields: Implications for Integrated Pest Management

Karimou Zanzana,A. Sinzogan,G. Tepa-Yotto,E. Dannon,Georg Goergen,M. Tamò

Published 2025 in Insects

ABSTRACT

Simple Summary The fall armyworm is a destructive pest that severely impacts maize crops. This study focuses on understanding how this pest spreads in maize fields and how the population fluctuates during both the dry and rainy seasons. We examined maize plants in two different agroecological regions (zones 6 and 8) of southern Benin, tracking the number of larvae, the level of infestation, and the extent of plant damage. Higher larval infestation and damage were observed in zone 8 (fisheries region) during the dry season compared to zone 6 (ferralitic soils region). However, during the rainy season, while more plants were damaged in zone 8, the number of larvae was similar between the two areas. Fall armyworms tend to form small colonies when laying eggs. This behavior influences how they spread and attack crops.

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