Loss of MEGF10 Decreases the Number of Perisynaptic Schwann Cells and Innervation of Neuromuscular Junctions in Aging Mice

Devin Juros,Robert Louis Hastings,Ariane Pendragon,Jeremy Kay,Gregorio Valdez

Published 2025 in Journal of the peripheral nervous system

ABSTRACT

At the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), the synapse between motor neurons and muscle fibers, reside perisynaptic Schwann cells (PSCs) which are specialized glia that regulate the maintenance and repair of this synapse. While we know how PSC morphology and numbers change in aging and various neuromuscular disorders that adversely affect the NMJ, the molecular mechanisms that alter PSC functions remain unknown. In this study, we investigated whether MEGF10 in PSCs modulates NMJ stability in developing, healthy young adult, middle‐aged, and axotomized mice. MEGF10 is a glial phagocytic receptor that is enriched in PSCs compared to other Schwann cells (SCs).

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