Crosstalk Between Wnt/β-Catenin and Hedgehog Supports Gli1+ Lineage Osteogenesis in Cranial Sutures

Sutures such as fibrous joints in craniofacial bones provide a niche for Gli1+ mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in promoting calvarial bone development and growth. However, the underlying molecular mechanism behind the fate of the Wnt/β-catenin regulation of Gli1+ MSCs during calvarial bone formation remains unclear. Here, we showed that β-catenin was colocalized with Gli1+ lineage cells near the osteogenic front within a suture, and postnatal skull development was delayed via a conditional knockout of Ctnnb1 in Gli1+ MSCs. Calcein–Alizarin Red dual staining revealed that Wnt/β-catenin signal inhibition impaired the rate of bone formation. Furthermore, immunofluorescent staining indicated that Wnt/β-catenin signaling was crucial in facilitating the proliferative capacity of Gli1+ MSCs and their commitment to the osteogenic lineage. Notably, activating hedgehog (Hh) signaling partially restored the suture morphology in Ctnnb1 knockout mice. Collectively, our findings revealed the crosstalk between Wnt and Hh signaling modulates the fate of Gli1+ MSCs during calvarial bone formation.

• Publication year

  2025

• Venue

  International Journal of Molecular Sciences

• Publication date

  2025-04-01

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.3390/ijms26083508PMID 40332045PMCID 12026649
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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