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A bibliometric review of the effects of carbon pollution on soil nutrient quality in sustainable agriculture: exploring future research directions

A. Kamaruddin,Agus P. Kartono,Rony Febryarto,Adnan Adnan,Syaeful Karim

Published 2025 in Journal of Physics: Conference Series

ABSTRACT

Sustainable agriculture is a system that aims to meet food needs while ensuring environmental health and social equity in the long term. One of the main challenges in sustainable agriculture is carbon pollution which can damage the nutritional quality of the soil. Carbon pollution from industrial, agricultural, transportation, and deforestation significantly affects soil quality globally. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global warming can readily arise, leading to a decline in soil functionality and organic carbon levels within the soil. This issue is addressed through a bibliometric research approach to examine scientific publications on the effects of carbon emissions on soil nutrient quality within the framework of sustainable agriculture. The study aims to generate future insights and supply essential information for designing effective research methodologies and agricultural practices to mitigate the effects of carbon emissions on soil quality while advancing sustainable farming practices. The results of research studies conducted between 2020 and 2024, using geographical analysis, show that most of the contributions of studies in this field come from China, Spain, Italy, and India.

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