A New Model to Investigate the Action of Radiation and Cigarette Smoke on Head and Neck Cancer Cells

K. Floro,R. Gillman,M. Wankell,Brittany Dewdney,M. Chilkuri,A. Shackelford,Leslie Kuma,M. Powers,Lionel Hebbard

Published 2025 in Cancers

ABSTRACT

Simple Summary Smokers are at an increased risk of developing mucosal head and neck cancers. Moreover, they have worse oncological outcomes following treatment; the reasons for this are unknown. To address this, we developed a new experimental model investigating the effects of radiation and smoking on head and neck cancer cells. We found through that radiation and smoking separately altered cell behaviour, and when combined had a greater effect. Gene sequencing reflected the changes in cell behaviour after treatments. Our results show that this new experimental model is relevant in evaluating the combination of radiation and smoking on head and neck cancer cell behaviour.

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