The links of communal coping with racial discrimination to relationship and well-being outcomes

Zane Kelley,Vicki S. Helgeson

Published 2025 in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

ABSTRACT

The goal of this study was to examine the links of communal coping to relationship and well-being outcomes in the context of racial discrimination. First, we examined the relation of discrimination to relationship outcomes in a sample of 138 African Americans. Second, we examined whether communal coping (i.e., shared appraisal, collaboration, disclosure) and partner race buffered the link of discrimination to both relationship and well-being outcomes. Results showed that discrimination was associated with adverse relationship outcomes for three of the four measures. Appraising discrimination as a shared problem was related to positive relationship outcomes, whereas collaboration buffered the negative relation between discrimination and positive relationship outcomes. In examining partner race, results showed that collaboration exerted a buffering effect in different-race but not same-race relationships. Future research should attempt to understand the pitfalls of coping with discrimination in same-race relationships where both persons are equally likely to face the same stressor.

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