Differential impact of microcystins MC-LR and [D-Leu1]MC-LR in different areas of the rat brain after chronic exposure: oxidative stress and antioxidant responses

Hernando Marcelo,Cogo Pagella Joaquín,de la Rosa Florencia,Giannuzzi Leda,Cervino Claudio

Published 2025 in Current Research in Microbial Sciences

ABSTRACT

Highlights • Injected MC isoform concentration varied by dose and brain region.• At 10 and 75 μg kg-1, the MC-LR accumulation rate was higher than the [D-Leu1]MC-LR.• Chronic MCs exposure caused dose/area-dependent mild oxidative stress (↑ROS, CAT activation).• With higher MC dose all brain regions exhibited elevated reactive species.

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