Prospects for Application of Population Genetics for Control of Tsetse Flies in Africa.

R. Echodu,Robert Opiro,Winnie Okeyo,R. Bateta,P. Mireji

Published 2025 in Current Opinion in Insect Science

ABSTRACT

We present information on genetic connectivity among and between tsetse fly populations, and prospects for its application in control of the flies in Africa. Connected populations pose challenges to localized vector control efforts than isolated populations. Most Palpalis group tsetse flies are generaly genetically connected while their Morsitans counterparts are isolated. Effective control strategies for connected populations should target drivers of migration between the populations. Isolated populations can be targets for eradication due to reduced risk of reinvasion. Population genetics has limited applications in assessing performance of control efforts. There are significant gaps in population genetics information of tsetse flies in Africa.

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