Clinical testing and public health surveillance can be significantly improved by incorporating sequencing-based molecular detection and subtyping for real-time monitoring of virus evolution. With phylogenetic analysis used for speciation and variant subtyping, target analyte specificity can be relaxed well beyond typical parameters acceptable in PCR-based diagnostics. Hybrid capture is a promising way to enrich large numbers of sequences with maximal flexibility, using standard molecular biology laboratory equipment and small benchtop sequencers. Here, we report the development and bench validation of a hybrid capture based next-generation sequencing diagnostic panel for all known viral tick-borne pathogens, TITAN-RNA. Based on systematic testing with simulated novel viruses and field samples, we determined a 10% tolerance for evenly distributed mutations or 27% tolerance for naturally occurring viral divergence. The TITAN-RNA extrapolated limit of detection in blood is 19.1 genome copies by complementary log-log analysis, and linearity performance (R2 ≥ 0.99) is amenable for its use as a quantitative assay. As proof of principle for public health surveillance and evolutionary studies, we report two putatively novel segmented Flavi-like viruses in New York State, USA, identified from the invasive Haemaphysalis longicornis tick.
TITAN-RNA: A hybrid-capture sequencing panel detects known and unknown Flaviviridae for diagnostics and vector surveillance
Chloe M. Murrell,Aiman Sabaawy,Xiyu Wang,Nagi Hashimoto,Kristina M. Ceres,Yining Sun,Jordan D. Zehr,Áine Lehane,Emily M. Mader,N. Bailey,Marie V. Lilly,Laura D Plimpton,Guillaume Reboul,Joel J. Brown,Kelly Sams,Lauren Singh,E. Seiz,Ellie Bourgikos,C. B. Vogels,A. Ciota,Victoria Schnurr,Jennifer Grenier,Xavier Berthet,Ana I. Bento,L. Harrington,Maria A Diuk-Wasser,Ximena A. Olarte‐Castillo,Laura B. Goodman
Published 2025 in bioRxiv
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- Publication year
2025
- Venue
bioRxiv
- Publication date
2025-06-08
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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