Centromeres are a specialized chromatin domain that are required for the assembly of the mitotic kinetochore and the accurate segregation of chromosomes. Non-coding RNAs play essential roles in regulating genome organization including at the unique chromatin environment present at human centromeres. We performed Chromatin-Associated RNA sequencing (ChAR-seq) in three different human cell lines to identify and map RNAs associated with centromeric chromatin. Centromere enriched RNAs display distinct contact behaviors across repeat arrays and generally belong to three categories: centromere encoded, nucleolar localized, and highly abundant, broad-binding RNAs. Most centromere encoded RNAs remain locally associated with their transcription locus with the exception of a subset of human satellite RNAs. This work provides a comprehensive identification of centromere bound RNAs that may regulate the organization and activity of the centromere.
Identification of chromatin-associated RNAs at human centromeres
Kelsey A. Fryer,C. Limouse,A. Straight
Published 2025 in bioRxiv
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- Publication year
2025
- Venue
bioRxiv
- Publication date
2025-06-08
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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