We demonstrate that the machine learning of density functionals allows one to determine simultaneously the equilibrium chemical potential across simulation datasets of inhomogeneous classical fluids. Minimization of a loss function based on an Euler-Lagrange equation yields both the universal one-body direct correlation functional, which is represented locally by a neural network, as well as the system-specific unknown chemical potential values. The method can serve as an efficient alternative to conventional computational techniques of measuring the chemical potential. It also facilitates using canonical data from Brownian dynamics, molecular dynamics, or Monte Carlo simulations as a basis for constructing neural density functionals, which are fit for accurate multiscale prediction of soft matter systems in equilibrium.
Determining the Chemical Potential via Universal Density Functional Learning.
Florian Sammüller,Matthias Schmidt
Published 2025 in Physical Review Letters
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2025
- Venue
Physical Review Letters
- Publication date
2025-06-18
- Fields of study
Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar
CITATION MAP
EXTRACTION MAP
CLAIMS
- No claims are published for this paper.
CONCEPTS
- No concepts are published for this paper.
REFERENCES
Showing 1-82 of 82 references · Page 1 of 1
CITED BY
Showing 1-4 of 4 citing papers · Page 1 of 1