Cross-Modal Complementarity Learning for Fish Feeding Intensity Recognition via Audio–Visual Fusion

Jian Li,Yanan Wei,Wenkai Ma,Tan Wang

Published 2025 in Animals

ABSTRACT

Simple Summary This study presents a novel cross-modal fusion method for accurate recognition of fish feeding intensity in complex underwater environments. Using acoustic and visual data from hydrophones and cameras, we develop a two-stage attention mechanism that adaptively combines complementary information from both modalities to overcome the limitations of single-modal approaches. The first stage enhances individual modal representations through cross-modal interactions, while the second stage dynamically adjusts fusion weights based on environmental conditions and modal reliability. Experimental results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing single-modal and conventional fusion approaches, achieving superior accuracy in underwater scenarios. This work provides robust technical support for intelligent aquaculture monitoring and precision fish farming management.

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